Beneficios para cubanos por pies secos, pies mojados

Por decisià ³n del gobierno de los Estados Unidos, la polà ­tica de pies secos pies mojados ha dejado de tener validez. Por lo tanto, los beneficios que aquà ­ se enumeran sà ³lo aplican a los que se beneficiaron de esa polà ­tica antes de que el presidente Obama le pusiera fin. En otras palabras, a los que ya ingresaron a Estados Unidos bajo esa polà ­tica. Cà ³mo està ¡ ahora pies secos pies mojados Pies secos pies mojados ha dejado de aplicarse. Sin embargo, los cubanos que ingresaron a Estados Unidos en aplicacià ³n de esta polà ­tica y que todavà ­a no han adquirido la tarjeta de residencia mediante un ajuste de estatus en aplicacià ³n de la Ley de Ajuste Cubano podrà ¡n seguir los trà ¡mites y tener beneficios que se aplicaban mientras pies secos pies mojados estaba en activo. Los  beneficios son monetarios, sociales y mà ©dicos si cumplen los mismos requisitos que se les piden a los ciudadanos estadounidenses. Los cubanos eran el à ºnico grupo de migrantes que cuentan con un conjunto de beneficios que sà ³lo aplican a ellos. Esto es asà ­ por la Ley de Ajuste Cubano, aprobada en la dà ©cada de los 60, y sus posteriores modificaciones, en particular la conocida como pies secos, pies mojados, que fue aprobada el 19 de agosto de 1994 y que ha dejado de aplicarse el 12 de enero de 2017. Segà ºn pies secos, pies mojados, se podà ­an  quedar en Estados Unidos los cubanos que logren pisar tierra estadounidense y eran regresados a Cuba o enviados a un tercer paà ­s los que son interceptados en el mar. En los à ºltimos aà ±os esa polà ­tica ha derivado en que la mayorà ­a de las entradas a EEUU se realizaban  a travà ©s de la frontera con Mà ©xico, es lo que se conoce como pies con polvo, en referencia al desierto. En general, cuando un cubano llegaba a tierra o se presentaba en la frontera estadounidense sin la documentacià ³n migratoria necesaria no era devuelto por donde ha venido, como le ocurre al resto de los extranjeros, excepto los que piden con fundamento que se les conceda asilo. Los cubanos eran  entrevistados, se comprobaba la autenticidad de sus documentos, se analizaba su acento y se verificaba si han cometido algà ºn delito. Si acreditaban a satisfaccià ³n del oficial de Inmigracià ³n que eran cubanos con un pasado no criminal se le concedà ­a prà ¡cticamente siempre el derecho a entrar en EEUU en lo que se conoce como parole. Un aà ±o y un dà ­a mà ¡s tarde podrà ¡n solicitar la green card, es decir, la tarjeta de residente permanente en aplicacià ³n de la Ley de Ajuste Cubano. Casos de doble nacionalidad y consecuencias para peticià ³n de beneficios Los cubanos que tenà ­an  doble nacionalidad Cuba/otro paà ­s tenà ­an que prestar atencià ³n a quà © nacionalidad se consignaba en los papeles ya que si es la no cubana podà ­an surgir problemas a la hora de solicitar beneficios mà ©dicos y sociales a los que sà ³lo tenà ­an derecho los migrantes cubanos. Beneficios por pies secos pies mojados En general las leyes migratorias de los Estados Unidos ponen importantes restricciones a los nuevos migrantes para acceder a beneficios sociales y mà ©dicos, llegando a prohibir recibir ayudas por un determinado nà ºmero de aà ±os. Esto aplica para los beneficios federales y tambià ©n estatales, aunque en este à ºltimo caso hay diferencias entre los estados. Esas limitaciones no aplicaban  a los cubanos recià ©n llegados, quienes podrà ¡n gozar de los siguientes beneficios siempre y cuando cumplan una serie de requisitos, que son los mismos que se le piden a los ciudadanos estadounidenses.   Ingresos de seguridad complementaria (SSI, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) Este es un programa del gobierno federal para dotar con dinero a personas necesitadas para que puedan hacer frente a pagos para necesidades bà ¡sicas, como comida, vivienda, o ropa. Para poder colectar el SSI (informacià ³n en inglà ©s) es preciso cumplir con ciertos requisitos de edad, incapacidad que son fijados por la ley y, al mismo tiempo, tener ingresos o recursos inferiores a una cantidad tambià ©n fijada legalmente. Por ejemplo, pueden ser beneficiarios las personas de 65 aà ±os o mayores, los ciegos, las personas mayores de 18 que tienen una minusvalà ­a o enfermedad fà ­sica o mental que les impida ganarse la vida o que haya durado o pueda durar mà ¡s de 12 meses. Tambià ©n se puede solicitar el SSI para los menores de 18 aà ±os con una minusvalà ­a fà ­sica o mental que limite severamente su funcionalidad. Se aplica por este beneficio a la Administracià ³n de la Seguridad Social. La cantidad mà ¡xima que se puede cobrar mensualmente la fija cada aà ±o el Congreso, para el aà ±o fiscal 2012 està ¡ establecida en $698 para una persona o $1,048 para el caso de parejas. La cantidad puede ser menor, dependiendo de las circunstancias personales de cada uno, como puede ser tener ingresos adicionales, tener donde vivir, etc. Este beneficio puede recibirse por siete aà ±os, a contar desde el momento de entrada. Aunque en los aà ±os fiscales 2009-2010-2011 estuvo aplicado a nueve aà ±os. Una vez transcurrido ese periodo de tiempo, no se podrà ¡ colectar mà ¡s el SSI, excepto si el beneficiario se ha convertido en ciudadano o si ya se cobraba con anterioridad al 22 de agosto de 1996. En la mayorà ­a de los estados, calificar para recibir pagos en concepto de SSI da derecho automà ¡ticamente a beneficiarse de Medicaid. Asistencia Temporal para Familias Necesitadas (TANF, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) Las familias con hijos menores de 18 aà ±os con escasos recursos pueden recibir ayuda econà ³mica mediante este programa por un plazo mà ¡ximo de 60 meses. Los pagos pueden ser continuos o discontinuos, segà ºn vayan cambiando las circunstancias econà ³micas de cada familia. Este es un programa que administran cada uno de los estados. Como consecuencia la cantidad a recibir en cada uno puede variar grandemente. Pero en ningà ºn caso es una cantidad alta. Asimismo, dependiendo del estado, las personas que reciben dinero por TANF (informacià ³n en inglà ©s), pueden beneficiarse de Medicaid. Lo que no es posible es que una misma persona colecte al mismo tiempo pagos por TANF y por SSI. Asistencia para refugiados Los cubanos que entran en Estados Unidos en aplicacià ³n de la polà ­tica de pies secos, pies mojados y que carezcan de ingresos o recursos pero no pueden solicitar ayuda de TANF o SSI porque no cumplen alguno de los requisitos pueden beneficiarse de los programas de Asistencia en dinero en efectivo para refugiados (RCA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) o el de Asistencia mà ©dica para refugiados (RMA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Por ejemplo, este programa aplica a los adultos solteros o a las parejas sin hijos y menores de 65 aà ±os que no sufren de ninguna minusvalà ­a pero carecen de medios para pagar por sus necesidades bà ¡sicas. El programa RCA es administrado por los estados por lo que la cantidad a recibir mensualmente por los beneficiados puede variar mucho. El importe que se entrega puede ser en dinero o en la forma de pago de facturas de electricidad, renta de la vivienda o calefaccià ³n o similares. En cuanto al RMA, es tambià ©n un programa gestionado a nivel estatal. Como regla general los beneficios son similares a los de Medicaid en ese mismo estado. Tanto el RCA como el RMA se pueden colectar, si se califica para ser beneficiario, por un mà ¡ximo de ocho meses. Cuotas migratorias Despuà ©s de un aà ±o y un dà ­a de presencia en Estados Unidos se aplica para la tarjeta de residencia. Si en ese momento se està ¡ pasando por una situacià ³n de necesidad econà ³mica podrà ­a ser posible calificar para no pagar por ese trà ¡mite migratorio A tener en cuenta Estos beneficios no aplican a todos los cubanos que entran a EEUU. Por ejemplo, no califican los que vienen con el patrocinio de un familiar ciudadano. Tampoco a los cubanos que llegan a Estados Unidos con otro pasaporte, como por ejemplo el espaà ±ol o el italiano, a menos que consigan un cambio de calificacià ³n en sus papeles. Seguirà ¡n aplicando a los cubanos que ingresaron por pies secos pies mojados en los à ºltimos tiempos y todavà ­a no han cumplido el aà ±o y un dà ­a para ajustar su estatus. A tener en cuenta Cuando hay cambios migratorios, como en en este caso en que se puso fin a pies secos pies mojados, es imperativo desconfiar de aquellas personas que prometen arreglar papeles, que aseguran conocer a alguien en el sistema, etc. Mà ¡s que nunca hay que asesorarse con una organizacià ³n de asistencia a migrantes o con abogados migratorios reputados. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal para ningà ºn caso concreto.

Top 10 Cancer Curing Organic Foods - 1302 Words

Top 10 cancer curing organic foods Recent studies have shown that using food as medicine has certain benefits. Results from prominent labs have shown that you can not only improve your health with food but also fight diseases with it. Cancer is a disease everyone fears. It is considered to be one of the most dreaded diseases in the world. You may be surprised to know that some common food items lying in your kitchen can help to prevent and cure cancer. Here is a list of top 10 cancer curing organic foods. 1. Green Vegetables Green vegetables are a necessary constituent of a person’s diet and play a major role in maintaining a person’s health. They are abundantly rich in minerals, antioxidants and vitamins. Vegetables like arugula†¦show more content†¦Adding broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage or Brussels sprouts to meals daily in the form of roasted vegetables, stir fries, or soup will help you get a fast as well as healthy snack. 3. Berries Berries are one of the top high-antioxidant foods in the world. Most of them also have high ORAC scores. Cherries, strawberries, Blueberries, raspberries, goji berries, camu camu and blackberries are easy to find and simple to use in numerous types of recipes. They are rich in vitamin C, vitamin A and gallic acid, which is a powerful antifungal and antiviral agent that increases immunity. Berries are also rich in proanthocyanidin antioxidants. It has been observed that they have anti-aging properties abd rthat they are also capable of lowering free radical damage. It has high amounts of phenols, lycopene, cryptoxanthin, lutein and polysaccharides which are its added benefits. Mulberry, camu camu and goji berries have are said to be used in traditional Chinese medicines since 200 B.C. they help to increase immunity. 4. Orange Fruits and Vegetables The bright color pigments found in plant food shows that they are beaming with phytochemicals, like carotenoid antioxidants. This is why you should vary the colors of the foods on your plate. Carotenoids like alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein, and cryptoxanthin are derivatives of vitamin A. Vitamin A is found in citrus fruits, berries, pumpkin, sweet potatoes and other plant foods. Beta-carotene is anShow MoreRelatedModern Medicine And Its Effects On Modern Society3354 Words   |  14 PagesModern medicine has advanced drastically over the last decade, with improvements in fighting cancers and diseases that would have killed someone in the past, but one section of modern medicine has lacked any major developmental improvement. Vaccinations are a stagnant medicine, there is little research put into them. 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Communication Applications free essay sample

You will be challenged to grow by trying new things and by taking risks. Together, we will create a safe and comfortable environment to take these risks. Additionally, this safe environment will give you the opportunity to evaluate your peers communication skills a swell as your own. This course Is designed to be very hands on and practical, so you will need to be prepared to participate. Ultimately, you will do these things while enjoying and learning about yourself as an individual and member of society. After all, what good is this course if you learn nothing from it about life? Supplies: -3 Ring Binder 4 Dividers (Label as: Notes, Daily Assignments, Tests/Equalizes, Speech Rubrics) -3 Hole Spiral Notebook (for Journal, to be kept In binder) -Loose Leaf Paper -Black or Blue Pen Each class is asked to donate to the supply closet. Your item is invisible tape. If you bring your item to class on or before August 27th you will receive 5 bonus points on a quiz. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication Applications or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page CLASSROOM GUIDELINES: -Be Respectful.This means politely listening when others are speaking (and this includes when I am lecturing), communicating intelligently, honoring others opinions, not working on other class assignments, and being mature young men and women. Be Responsible. You hold the key to your education and you need to take this task seriously. Ultimately, you need to take responsibility and accept the consequences of your own actions. -Be Ready. Bring dally-required materials to class every day and come ready to work and learn. Be on time. Excessive tardiness will result In detentions or office referrals.This means starting on your journals when class starts. 1st Stage: Student Conference, Parent Conference (if needed), Documentation 2nd Parent Contact, Student Conference, N in conduct, Documentation 3rd Stage: Stage: Counselor Referral, U in Conduct, Documentation the Stage: Administrator Referral, U in Conduct If a student is being severely disruptive he or she will be sent directly to their administrator. Please read the NOISE Student Handbook for further guidelines. GRADING: I will take grades on a variety of assignments throughout the semester.Grades will be assessed on a percentage scale. The details of these grades are below. Participation (20%) -Since this is a communication class, it is vital that the students learn to communicate within small and large groups during discussion. Without participation, students do not exhibit the necessary skills to communicate effectively. Class articulation will be assessed based on assigned participation assignments. Class work/Homework/Journals (20%) -During class everyday we will have a Journal topic or activity that will be included in your Journal.You are expected to complete the assigned Journal activity and include any necessary materials in your Journal notebook. Journals will be picked up every 2 weeks for a daily grade. If you are absent you can get the missed Journal or activity form the makeup folder on the side table or from one of your classmates. -Homework is rarely assigned, but when it is, it is due the next day that class meets. Quizzes (20%) Quizzes will be given either at a set date or at teachers discretion. Speeches/ Projects and Tests (20%) -Students will be told or given a rubric as to how speeches will be graded. The first few speeches are graded fairly leniently. As students progress through the semester, I begin to grade more thoroughly. -Speeches given in my class are: introduction, impromptu, nonverbal presentations, Interviews, a modified parliamentary debate, and modified informative and persuasive speeches. Audience behavior is an integral part of the speech process. Positive audience participation is a requirement of all speeches assigned. to note that YOUR speech grade will suffer if you talk or interrupt other student speeches. This is unacceptable behavior. Semester Exam (20% of overall semester grade) -Students will receive a comprehensive review for the final exam that will be counted as a daily grade on the final nine weeks. I reserve the right to count it as extra credit on the exam. -All Communication Applications classes at Reagan High School will take the same semester final exam. Throughout the semester, I will Grades will be recorded into my computer/grade book, and most papers will then be returned to you. IF you have a question or concern about your grade, you must make an appointment with me after class or before or after school.

Marketing Planning Jordan Toothbrushes free essay sample

Many companies have invested in this field, including Vietnamese companies, like P/S, and foreign companies, such as Colgate Palmolive and Oral-B. However, as family income, life standard, and the attention to health care of Vietnamese people are increasing, the demand for high-quality toothbrushes has also been rising. Being aware of this large demand in Vietnam, Jordan Company – a Norway company producing high-quality toothbrushes – chose Diethelm Co. , Ltd. as its distributor to launch Jordan toothbrush in Vietnam. Facing a fierce competition, the only way for Diethelm Co. Ltd. to penetrate and win in the market place is to set up a good marketing plan appropriate to current conditions of the Vietnam market. Therefore, this project aims at developing a marketing plan for Jordan toothbrushes for one year, from July 1999 to July 2000. The main objective of this marketing plan is to build brand awareness and to help Diethelm Company in getting an increasing sales in Vie tnam. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Planning Jordan Toothbrushes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Company profile Diethelm was founded in 1887. Its headquarters are located in Zurich, Switzerland. In the beginning it was mostly involved in trading. Today, the company expands its activities into many business fields. With its subsidiaries and affiliates in Asia, Africa, and North America, and with its manufacturing and operation in Europe, the Diethelm group has developed into a global company. The company’s relationship with Vietnam started as far back as 1890, when Diethelm Co. , Ltd. was incorporated in Saigon. Later on, offices were established in Ha Noi and Hai Phong. For more than half a century, the company was engaged in manufacturing activities, export of commodities, import of essential goods as well as banking, shipping, insurance and travel services. In 1956, company’s activities were interrupted due to difficulties caused by the turbulence of war. In 1991, Diethelm returned to Vietnam and is now operating in Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi and Danang. Now it employs 250 local staffs and is involved in the following business fields: Pharmaceutical and healthcare products Engineering equipment and instrumentation Chemical and Industrial supplies/ animal health products Hotel and office supplies Travel and tourism Consumer specialities Diethelm Co. , Ltd. was chosen by Jordan Company as its distributors in Vietnam at the end of 1998. At present, Diethelm Co. , Ltd. is trying its best to launch Jordan toothbrush in Vietnam. Situation analysis 4. 1Situational Environments 4. 1. 1Demographic Situation Vietnam is the second most populous country in the fast growing ASEAN region. At present, the population is about 78 millions people. Eighty percent (80%) of which are living in rural areas. The population is quite youthful, approximately 50% are under the age of 30. High population results in a high demand for toothbrushes. 4. 1. 2Economic and Business Conditions Average annual GDP growth rate over the recently ten years was 8. 2%. In 1998, due to the regional currency crisis, Vietnam could not reach the budgeted 9% economic growth this year. In August, the National Assembly of Vietnam approved the revised economic growth of about 6% in 1998. See Figure 1 for GDP growth rate of the period 1988 to 1998. Figure 1: GDP Growth Rate for the Period 1988 to 1998 (Source: Data from 1988 to 1997 Vietnam Economic Times, Sep. 30, 1997, Statistical Yearbook 1997; Data for 1998 Statistics Committee of Vietnam).